Standard Computer Recommendations

Now-a-days, a standard or 'basic' computer will handle just about anything most folks could want. This includes surfing the Internet, using Word, sending/receiving eMail, downloading and playing good-quality music, plus periodic most games, and occasional editing of family photos and video.

A basic computer is also good for small-business use since all standard office software will run easily.

For building a computer at home, the cost of components and parts could be as little as several hundred dollars, say $300-$400. But this price can easily rise higher. At this level, even small improvements in components (which cost a little more) can mean a big improvement in the computer. So, when you build your own computer, there is a balance between spending as little as possible vs. getting a computer that completely fills your needs.

Of course, individual computers may vary in their capabilities and running speed.

If you are buying a computer, you should note that a monitor and speakers may or may not come with a computer as a complete package. At times, a monitor may be pictured but will not be part of the computer package. Always check.

Because of technical advancements and mass production, computer capabilities have risen sharply, while costs for standard computers have gone down. That's good news. As a rough guide, typical cost of a standard or basic computer including a monitor and speakers is about $400 to $700.

Whether you are buying an entire computer system or building your own computer, we have gathered together specific recommendations for a good standard (basic) computer.

Recommendations:

Processor:
- AMD Duron®,
- Intel® Celeron® D, or
- Intel® Pentium® 4.
Memory:
256MB Single Channel PC-3200 SDRAM 400MHz is standard.
Hard Drive:
40 GB at 7200 RPM is often standard.
Video Card:
Tip - An Integrated video card includes sound.
- Integrated Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 900.
- ATI Radeon 9550, 9600, or 9800 Pro or All-in-Wonder 9800 Pro.
Sound:
2 speaker system.
Motherboard:
TIP - If you're building a computer, make sure the motherboard and the processor (CPU) are compatible!
Monitor:
When a monitor is part of a basic computer package (it's not always), it is usually a 15 inch color monitor, which is acceptable. But if you intend to do a lot of work on your computer, then we recommend a 17 inch color monitor. It's simply easier to work on. Of course, a 19 inch is very nice.

We recommend a flat screen, which is less stressful on the eyes. If you are thinking of getting an LCD screen, make sure you are able to adjust the brightness (that ability must be on the video card). If you can't adjust the brightness, get a standard CRT monitor.
Modem:
For dial-up: 56 Kbps PCI Data/fax modem. But for serious surfing or a home business, you should get ISDN, DSL, or a cable connection, depending on what is available in your area.
Operating System:
Windows® XP Home with Service Pack 2 with XP Home Backup CD.
Software:
A typical package will usually include Microsoft® Works, Microsoft® Office Standard version or Professional version. We strongly recommend you use an Anti-Virus program and use a Firewall. See Part 5: Software for more information on software programs.
Power Supply:
Often ignored, it is very important to get a good quality power supply.
Power Protection:
Computer hardware is highly sensitive to power surges, voltage spikes, power sags, brownouts, and blackouts! You can easily melt-down your silicon circuitry before you know it. Use a APC Back-UPS or similar unit that is appropriate for your computer. Do not rely on a cheap and often unworking plug-in circuit breakers. Get a UPS unit.